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Piperian Hedonism 3.0 PDF Print E-mail
Political Dualism - Dualism Is Bad JuJu
Written by Douglas Wilson   
Saturday, May 08, 2010 7:33 am

The first thing to note is that John Piper has done the Church a valuable service in establishing the inescapability of hedonism in the well-tempered service of God. The point is hard for many Christians to swallow, but it is equally hard to avoid. On this subject, I would refer anyone with questions about it to the basic Piper corpus.

But once we have jackhammered up the foundation of dour stoicism, and/or anemic pietism, and have poured the foundations of what it means to seek our true pleasure, we still have the need to build on that foundation. Here are a couple blueprint sketches of some areas that still need work.

In the course of editing the Omnibus textbook series, I was recently privileged to work through Toby Sumpter's essay on Desiring God. Toby pointed out that one of the areas where we need to develop our thinking (in this same area) is by grounding it all in explicitly Trinitarian categories. This should actually be pretty straightforward because all this stuff is in Edwards, and Edwards is the American theologian on the Trinity. Tbat's all good, and I leave it to other folks to write those books. In short, it makes a world of difference whether the God who is most glorified by our satisfaction in Him is eternally in relationship with others within the Godhead or not. It means that this hedonism is a hedonism of love, Father, Son, and Spirit, and not a hedonism you might find in a tower of power, as with Allah. So consider this to be Hedonism 2.0, Nicean hedonism.

But we then need to move on to Chalcedon, to an incarnational hedonism. And this is where we really do need the safety harnesses, and this is where the dour pietists will be warning us with an I-told-you-so censoriousness. And this is also the place

where the dour pietists will sometimes have a point. This is because hedonism makes many people think that we are advancing a frat-boy-party hedonism, and some will be attracted to that, and others will be repulsed. As a consequence, many who are repulsed but who are still compelled to recognize the necessity of self-interest in all creaturely choices, will react into a refined Epicureanism, instead of resorting to the Incarnation. But, at the end of the day, refined hedonism just creates snobs. Sure, they don't find their pleasures in carousing, snorting cocaine, chasing skirts, and whatnot, but rather in taking a stroll through a miniature Japanese garden on a pleasant summer evening, in order to contemplate geometric proofs and chess moves of a higher order. And they are insufferable.

But God made the world, we trashed it, and then Jesus was born into it in order to redeem the whole thing.

So we need to remember the nature of the Creator/creature divide, and how the sovereignty of God determined to cross that divide by means of Jesus the risen Lord. The divide remains what it always was, and the incarnational bridge remains what it always will be, world without end. Now of course this has ramifications for our worship, but it also has ramifications for absolutely everything else.

By the nature of the case, we cannot present an exhaustive list, but the ramifications would include beer, mowing the lawn, sex with your wife or husband, brown gravy, sitting on the front porch, listening to a good poem, making movies, getting out the guitar, going to church, and getting a foot rub. There are two sacraments, true, but there is only one sacramental. The world is a sacramental, and everything in it. Grace is everywhere, and gets into everything. Faith can dig it out of anything. The grandeur of God can flame out from anything, like shining from shook foil.

If understood, this results in mediated grace for everyone who is responding to God in true faith. God does grants immediate grace in various ways, true. When He converts a soul, when He visits someone with direct blessing, when He receives our worship, the grace can be immediate. But this immediate grace is supposed to be a radiant grace, spreading out through everything else, affecting everything else, causing everything else to become a mirror that reflects the glory of God.

If we don't get this, we will start to think of ourselves as deep sea divers, who have a grace hose running from our helmet up to Heaven, and the only way we can get grace is through that hose. But God is the one in whom we live and move and have our being (Acts 17:28). We are living in the presence of God where it is actually possible to offer thanks for all things (Eph. 5:20).

John Piper certainly recognizes this element, but we all really need to learn how to push it into the corners. For example, in the first couple of minutes of this video, where he is explaining how to pray for him during his leave of absence, he alludes to the profound point that the apostle Paul makes in the first chapter of 2 Corinthians. Vertical blessing is connected to the horizontal, and uses the horizontal to accomplish its divine purposes.

But it does not do this intermittently, or occasionally. May I flip around an illustration of Van Til? That okay? Van Til once said that if there were one place on creation's radio dial where nonbelievers could tune in and not hear God, that is where everybody would have their radio set, all the time. His point was of course that God broadcasts, all the time, on every channel. But often, believers make a similar mistake, that of thinking that God broadcasts on only one channel, and then they do their level pious best to keep their radio tuned to that one channel. But then the time comes when the rest of your  family and friends tire of hearing the Haven of Rest Quartet 24-7, and so life elsewhere begins to wither and dry up. And sanctifying the rest of the channels does not consist of making them into "religious broadcasting."

The problem is that the apostle Paul says that whatever we eat, down to the last French fry, we should do to the glory of God (1 Cor. 10:31). But if we think that this means that we need to be sitting in the corner of the fast food joint, having visions like we were John of Damascus or somebody, we will rapidly become tiresome. And if we think that the only way to avoid becoming tiresome in this way is by treating the French fry as if it were a neutral, a non-combatant in the great spiritual war that swirls around us all, then we are in the process of going over to the other side. We have become compromised.

There is much more to say on this subject, and the Christian Church today desperately needs to hear it. I am fond of saying that dualism is bad juju, and this is yet another manifestation of how it works us over. For those who want to pursue this further -- and who does not need to? -- I would recommend one of the most important books on this subject that I know of.

 



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Robert Seward  Saturday, May 08, 2010 7:46 am
A lot of this didn't register
Mark Tubbs  - Whereabouts in the Omnibii?  Saturday, May 08, 2010 8:44 am
Pray tell, pastor, where may we locate this fine essay in the Omnibus series?
Dan Salter  - What's in a name  Saturday, May 08, 2010 9:35 am
I still don't get Christian Hedonism--the name, that is. I think I understand what you've said in this post, and I thoroughly agree. I just don't understand why Piper ever thought of joining hedonism with Christianity. Although there are several types of hedonism, foundational to every offshoot is that pleasure is the only intrinsic good. And while I can understand much of what Piper's main thrust is, I think he is redefining hedonism according to its outworking rather than taking it at its foundational base. And that's misusing the term. He'll jump all over Tom Wright for moving justification from soteriology to ecclesiology, but then make up what he wants for other terms? (okay, maybe bad example, but still....) Help me out somebody! Am I missing the basics of hedonism?
DHammer  - Joy At The End Of The Tether  Saturday, May 08, 2010 9:38 am
Not sucking up - just fact: Two books I've bought a stack of and give away when I meet the right person - "... Tilt-A-Whirl" and "Joy At The End Of The Tether". The former excellent in regards to this conversation, the latter a life changing book as important as "Desiring God". Not sure why "Joy.."isn't better known and discussed more. This book has helped me make sense of throughouly enjoying all the great stuff that surrounds me in Creation, yet avoid the idolatry of that stuff and recognize that its goodness is just a reflection of the One who gives it as a gift.
Oscar A. Fernandez  - Blackberries  Saturday, May 08, 2010 10:17 am
I believe pastor is saying something like this:

Earth’s crammed with heaven,
And every common bush afire with God;
But only he who sees takes off his shoes;
The rest sit round it and pluck blackberries. – Elizabeth Barrett Browning


Sometimes I forget and thus frolic unmindful of His sovereignty with my tightly fastened combat boots up to my shins, picking them blackberries.

Man, I have lots to learn. Pastor helps me along.
morgan  Saturday, May 08, 2010 10:27 am
My goodness. I love this post. This is a tremendous summation of what is missing in the corner of the evangelical campground I have grown up in.

If commenters really don't get it, they need to re-read it a few times...and Tilt-a-whirl would help too. For their own hedonism's sake.

And you have to love anything with "juju" in it.
Evan Hughes  - Good Post  Saturday, May 08, 2010 12:30 pm
Reading Desiring God was a huge point of transformation in my Christian life. I love this post because I do think Piper could be stronger on hedonism 3.0 as you call it. He is certainly on board with the Trinitarian emphasis. He emphasizes that in The Pleasures of God; and elsewhere. As was said in the post Piper would also agree with your point about enjoying God in everything, but he does need to "push it into the corners" as you said.

Dan Salter,
Piper uses this definition of hedonism "a life devoted to pleasure". Therefore Christian Hedonism is "a life devoted to pleasure in God". Pastor Wilson's post pushes it further and defines it as "a life devoted to pleasure in God, in everything".
Michael Bull  - A Better Resurrection  Saturday, May 08, 2010 9:19 pm
I think the best way to understand "Christian hedonism" as trinitarian is the desire for "a better resurrection." Christ (Son) was willing to endure the cross (Father) for the sake of the glory set before Him (ie. the church - Spirit). Likewise, Paul was willing to be accursed for the sake of his brethren. The Christian hedonist is willing to die for the bride, to be a lone grain of wheat that brings a bumper harvest, ie. a better, more abundant, resurrection.
Dan Salter  Sunday, May 09, 2010 11:02 am
Well, as I said, I understand Pastor Wilson's point and agree with it completely. I also understand Piper's emphasis and agree with it. I just don't understand why it is labeled Christian Hedonism since the term hedonism includes the idea that pleasure is the only intrinsic good. That's not what Piper or this post is saying. So why do we have to incorporate a term which has a foundational basis that is not found in Christianity. Using the term Christian Hedonism (seems to me) is redefining hedonism which just muddies the waters for anyone that thinks of hedonism in its classical sense of viewing pleasure as the only intrinsic good. So why use that term??
Gianni  Sunday, May 09, 2010 11:14 pm

Dan, I guess that's the same reason why Wilson can say he's an evangelical gramscian. It's a way to bring to mind strong associations and yet suggest that there must be some crucial differences. You can't say everything at once, but you can say enough to make people curious. I understand your bafflement, but you can't say the plan didn't work.

Dan Salter  Monday, May 10, 2010 4:33 am
Hmm. Well, I'm not a mover and shaker, so my opinion doesn't count much anyway, but I still wish that label wouldn't have been used. No, you can't say everything at once, so to use a term that is directly fundamentally off seems even crazier. As to its shock value, yeah, that piqued some interest. But it turned off a lot of people as well. And 25 yrs from now people could amuse themselves about Piper, discounting other things he's said simply because he "seemed" to have a slippery grasp on historical philosophical concepts. I am still for categorizing the term (not the idea behind) Christian Hedonism as bad juju.
Gianni  Monday, May 10, 2010 11:02 am

Well Dan, I must confess that "Christian Hedonism" has always somehow rubbed me the wrong way too, so I know exactly what you think. The problem is that at the time nobody asked my opinion either. But as you asked why the term is used, I think this is the rationale.

Like you, I am all for enjoying the Triune God in everything, and I truly wish somebody could move and shake this thing a bit, and come up with a better name for it by the time version 4.0 is released.

Tim Etherington  - Confessions  Tuesday, May 11, 2010 7:37 am
The grace of faith, whereby the elect are enabled to believe to the saving of their souls, is the work of the Spirit of Christ in their hearts; and is ordinarily wrought by the ministry of the Word: by which also, and by the administration of the sacraments, and prayer, it is increased and strengthened. - WCF 14.1
Two means of grace listed. Not untrue but too limited.

The grace of faith, whereby the elect are enabled to believe to the saving of their souls, is the work of the Spirit of Christ in their hearts, and is ordinarily wrought by the ministry of the Word; by which also, and by the administration of baptism and the Lord's supper, prayer, and other means appointed of God, it is increased and strengthened. - 1689 BCF 14.1
There we go. Grace comes to us in various ways. Better.

I loved this post! Thank you Doug, it is a healthy reminder. One of the things I contemplate often is how to not just live "spiritually" but Trinitarily.
Tim Etherington  - Confessions  Tuesday, May 11, 2010 7:38 am
Quote:
The grace of faith, whereby the elect are enabled to believe to the saving of their souls, is the work of the Spirit of Christ in their hearts; and is ordinarily wrought by the ministry of the Word: by which also, and by the administration of the sacraments, and prayer, it is increased and strengthened. - WCF 14.1

Two means of grace listed. Not untrue but too limited.

Quote:
The grace of faith, whereby the elect are enabled to believe to the saving of their souls, is the work of the Spirit of Christ in their hearts, and is ordinarily wrought by the ministry of the Word; by which also, and by the administration of baptism and the Lord's supper, prayer, and other means appointed of God, it is increased and strengthened. - 1689 BCF 14.1

There we go. Grace comes to us in various ways. Better.

I loved this post! Thank you Doug, it is a healthy reminder. One of the things I contemplate often is how to not just live "spiritually" but Trinitarily.