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Seven Basic and Brief Pointers for Writers PDF Print E-mail
Lit Crit - Literary Notes
Written by Douglas Wilson   
Monday, April 05, 2010 8:10 pm

In no particular order of importance, I would encourage those who want to learn the wordriht life to approximate something like the following:  

1. Know something about the world, and by this I mean the world outside of books. This might require joining the Marines, or working on an oil rig, or as a hashslinger at a truck stop in Kentucky. Know what things smell like out there.

2. Read. Read constantly. Read the kind of stuff you wish you could write. Read until your brain creaks. Tolkien said that his ideas sprang up from the leaf mold of his mind. These are the trees where the leaves come from.

3. Read mechanical helps. By this I mean dictionaries, etymological histories, books of anecdotes, dictionaries of foreign phrases, books of quotations, books on how to write dialog, and so on. The plot will usually fail to grip, so just read a page a day. If you think it makes you out to be too much of a word-dork, then don't tell anybody about it.

4. Stretch before your routines. If you want to write short stories, try to write Italian sonnets. If you want to write a novel, write a few essays. If you want to write opinion pieces for the Washington Post, then limber up with haiku.

5. Be at peace with being lousy for a while. Chesterton once said that anything worth doing was worth doing badly. He was right. Only an insufferable egoist expects to be brilliant first time out.

6. Learn other languages, preferably languages that are upstream from ours. This would include Greek, Latin, and Anglo-Saxon. The brain is not a shoebox that "gets full," but is rather a muscle that expands its capacity with increased use. The more you know the more you can know. The more you can do with words, the more you can do. As it turns out.

7. Keep a commonplace book. Write down any notable phrases that occur to you, or that you have come across. If it is one that you have found in another writer, and it is striking, then quote it, as the fellow said, or modify it to make it yours. If Chandler said that a guy had a cleft chin you could hide a marble in, that should come in useful sometime. If Wodehouse said somebody had an accent you could turn handsprings on, then he might have been talking about Jennifer Nettles of Sugarland. Tinker with stuff. Get your fingerprints on it.

Know when to stop.



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Jared Leonard  Monday, April 05, 2010 8:38 pm
Thanks for the tips.
Otto Wetzel  Monday, April 05, 2010 9:11 pm
Great Sugarland reference, a very apt simile.
Robert Seward  Monday, April 05, 2010 9:43 pm
A little modern German is also helpful. Remember, Germany has three states with the term Sachsen (Saxon) in the names. I have been reading a Perry Mason novel to get a glipse of the era through the pop culture. Remember, the books that people were buying at the time are far more indicitive of an era's mood than what is taught in a formal lit class.
gullchasedship  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 12:00 am
Great stuff!

Re: #6
I wonder if one would be better off learning a language that is still being spoken. That's gives the opportunity to try to express oneself in another language. My, does that ever stretch the mental muscles. Makes one realize that a couple of years of studying ancient Greek or Hebrew at school gives less facility in a language than your average toddler has in his mother tongue.
BrentR  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 4:58 am
Re #3

Do you have any recommendations (other than dictionaries...I know where to find that.)
Mark Kakkuri  - Read everything and this book  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 5:15 am
Great points! I especially commend your second point, to read. In fact, reading good literature is the best way for young people to learn how to write well. I also highly recommend Style: Toward Clarity and Grace by Williams and Colomb.

Mark, a writer
Jane Dunsworth  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 6:03 am
gulll, I think it's both/and. I've been dabbling in linguistics lately and I'm utterly fascinated by the way you can look at a bit of Anglo-Saxon/early English (with appropriate hand-holding from someone who actually knows the stuff) and "hear" the next millennium of speech echoing out of it, not to mention seeing Tolkien all over the place. That's got to do something for your writing ability. But your point about learning a completely different spoken language is also well made.
jay niemeyer  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 6:03 am
Thanks, P.W.

Where's the best place to learn proper punctuation, btw? I am often confused about when to use a semicolon or the dash...heck, dot dot dot is even confusing at times!
Garry J Moes  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 8:15 am
There's an older book -- The Harper Handbook of College Composition : George Steward Wykoff, Harry Shaw, Henry Shaw (Hardcover, 1981) -- that's very useful. (There is one available on eBay right now.)

Also A Beka Books publishes an excellent, simple guide: Handbook of Grammar and Composition.
Randy Booth  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 8:25 am
Get William Zinsser's, On Writing Well: The Classic Guide To Writing Nonfiction
http://www.amazon.com/Writing-Well-Classic-Nonfiction-Anniversary/dp/0061713562/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1270570997&sr=8-1
Robert Seward  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 9:13 am
One thing that I have done to improve my writing is to write fan fiction. It is a good baby step starting place becasue you are working with characters and settings that you are already familiar with. You have the opportunity to get some feedback. It is easier than coming up with everything on your own. If you are serious about writing, you don't want to do that exclusively, but I know that completing the fan fiction stories that I have written has made me a more confident writer.
elisabeth thunderberry  - I hate to write grammatically but like to express  Tuesday, April 06, 2010 9:51 am
myself dot. dot. dot.
Mrs. McNeil  Wednesday, April 07, 2010 12:17 pm
My favorite reference work on everything is Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. I have the 1953 edition and it is pretty quaint.

http://www.amazon.com/Brewers-Dictionary-Phrase-Fable-Seventeenth/dp/0061121207/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1270671079&sr=8-2
jay niemeyer  Thursday, April 08, 2010 6:37 am
Thanks for the help, all!